St. Andrew's Uniting (Presbyterian) Church
Creek Street, Brisbane
1905 W.G. Rendall, reb. J.W. Walker 1983-84;
3 manauls, 40 speaking stops, 9 couplers, el.pn.
Photo: MQ
Information from the 1989 OHTA Conference handbook and Simon Pierce's website:
This organ was originally built by W. G. Rendall in 1905. Frederick Ernst Ladegast was the foreman and his hand can be seen in the werkprinzip layout of the organ, with the Swell above the Great which is in turn above the unenclosed Choir. The Pedal has four chests located on either side of the manual soundboards. The manual soundboards were supplied by Norman & Beard of Norwich. The case was built by King's of Brisbane. The pipework appears to be older than 1900 and may contain parts of the Gray & Davidson organ of Pitt Street Congregational Church, Sydney.
Although this instrument started out in life as an Australian-made job, utilising new technology with its electro-pneumatic action, like many pioneers it was not entirely satisfactory in execution. The organ was highly erratic and the story goes that when the trams ran down Ann St, when they reached the church they would drain the power and the organ would stop playing!
In 1908, before the instrument was five years old, the original electric action was replaced with a more reliable tubular-pneumatic one, and another Diapason 8' was added to the Great, the original proving inadequate to its surroundings. This was carried out by B. B. Whitehouse and there is a signature of Arthur Langham, the foreman, high up on the case and dated 1907.
More stops were added in 1922. Changes were made in 1935, 1941 and 1955 but the most significant was a complete rebuild by J.W. Walker and Sons in 1983-4. Paul Fulcher voiced the organ.
Specification
GREAT
Double Diapason
Open Diapason
Clarabella
Principal
Wald Flute
Twelfth
Fifteenth
Fourniture
Trumpet
Swell to Great
Choir to Great
SWELL
Bourdon
Violin Diapason
Vox Celeste
Lieblich Gedackt
Octave
Harmonic Flute
Piccolo
Mixture
Cornopean
Oboe
Clarion
Swell Sub Octave
Swell Super Octave
Swell unison Off
CHOIR
Rohr Gedackt
Lieblich Flute
Nazard
Principal
Tierce
Clarinet
Orchestral Trumpet
Swell to Choir
16
8
8
4
4
2-2/3
2
IV
8
16
8
8
8
4
4
2
III
8
8
4
8
4
2-2/3
2
1-3/5
8
8
*
**
New
Revoiced
formerly Gemshorn
formerly II
Revoiced
Revoiced
Revoiced
New
New
***
Revoiced
New - replaced Tuba
PEDAL
Acoustic Bass
Open Diapason
Violone
Bourdon
Principal
Violon Cello
Bass Flute
Fifteenth
Flute
Mixture
Contra Fagotto
Schalmei
Swell to Pedal
Great to Pedal
Choir to Pedal
Great to Pedal
Swell to Pedal
Choir to Pedal
Swell Tremulant
Choir Tremulant
ACCESSORIES
6 Thumb Pistons to Great
6 Thumb Pistons to Swell
4 Thumb Pistons to Choir
6 Toe Pistons to Pedal
Great+Pedal Combinations coupled
Reversible Thumb Piston Swell to Great
Reversible Thumb Piston Swell to Pedal
Reversible Thumb Piston Great to Pedal
General Cancel
Combination Setter Thumb Piston
Key Switch for Capture System
Swell Pedal Control pneumatic
Blanced Swell pedal (mechanical)
32
16
16
16
8
8
8
4
4
III
16
4
+
++
+
++
+++
Revoiced
++++
* ex Great Open Diapason No. 2 8'
** ex Choir Dulciana 8' or Great Keraulophon 8'
*** ex Choir Flautina 2'
+ ex Great Open Diapason No.1 8'
++ ex Choir Bourdon 16'
+++ ex Great Mixture III and Choir Open Diapason 8'
++++ ex Choir Orchestral Oboe 8'
Photos: Trevor Bunning (Oct. 2007)